Look up the 1994 presidential task force report on the causes and outcomes of the severe Mississippi River floods the year before and you’ll find the title, “Sharing the Challenge: Floodplain Management Into the 21st Century.” But to many leaders in the water infrastructure field, it’s simply the “Galloway Report,” named for the panel’s executive director, Gerald Galloway, then a brigadier general.

盖洛韦的名字将是今天仍然是有效水资源管理的蓝图的代名词,这不仅仅是对主持会议的男子的致敬。在近半个世纪的时间里,盖洛韦的工作一直集中在工程和建筑政策上,该政策涉及水,该国最关键,但动态的自然资源。

“格里被广泛认为是水资源和管理中最敏锐的思想家,”美国陆军工程兵团同事埃德·林克(Ed Link)表示,ENR 2007年卓越奖获​​得者。新利luck“他无情地融入了我们面临的更加困难的挑战中。”

Galloway’s lengthy resume includes nearly 38 years of service in the Corps, ranging from Vicksburg District engineer to representing the agency at forums examining Hurricane Katrina and new directions for disaster management. He also held teaching and academic leadership appointments at his alma mater—the U.S. Military Academy—and the National Defense University. Moreover, Galloway has spent time in the private sector; served on numerous water resources-related advisory boards and committees; and collected an impressive collection of awards and honors.

在80岁时,大多数人将他们的9比5职业抛在落后时,加洛韦的专业知识仍在需求。他仍然是马里兰州大学工程学教授Glenn L. Martin Institute教授,他仍然是一位受人尊敬的老师和活跃的研究员。他还是美国和海外机构的顾问,他们正在努力奋斗,因为天然灾害和气候变化造成了洪水风险,可能是没有足够的水。

“We kid him about being the Energizer Bunny, because of his high level of activity,” says Link, a fellow Maryland faculty member. “He has become a senior statesman, a voice for what the nation needs to do when it comes to dealing with disasters, drought, excess water and water quality.”

加洛韦的职业课程继续并补充了他的父亲格里(Gerry Sr.)的职业课程,格里(Gerry Sr.)在军团工作了37年,并达到了少将。实际上,加洛韦斯是唯一获得密西西比河委员会总统任命的父子,该委员会负责监督密西西比河下部洪水控制,导航和环境活动。

加洛韦说:“我告诉学生,如果您发现自己喜欢的东西,并且几乎继续遵循这一道路,那么您可以一辈子继续坚持下去。”“您总是会找到做某事的机会。”

管理各种形式的水和卷公关ovided Galloway with a steady flow of opportunities to apply his expertise and systems perspective. His research topics range from an analysis of the National Dam Safety Program to the adequacy of current standards for flood insurance and flood risk mitigation.

近年来,加洛韦特别关注基础设施的弹性 - 系统如何承受气候变化和日益严重的自然灾害的影响。或者,正如他所说,“能够猛击并立即恢复的能力。”

盖洛韦(Galloway)解释说,在较早的时代,当公共工程资金充足时,可以将防御工具内置到基础设施系统中,以减轻洪水风险。资金图片发生了变化。他说:“当预算开始定期削减时,我们放弃了这一点。”例如,如果将韧性纳入建筑新奥尔良的堤坝中,那么他们在卡特里娜飓风期间的表现可能会更好。

“It might not have prevented the entire disaster,” Galloway says, “but I have no doubt the damage would have been less severe.”

Having been based in metropolitan Washington, D.C., for much of his career, Galloway has seen more and more examples of infrastructure’s limited resiliency in the Mid-Atlantic region. He and his colleagues at the University of Maryland’s Center for Disaster Resiliency note that some of the most costly storms were Category 2 or weaker when they made landfall, including Superstorm Sandy in 2012.

Though Sandy’s effects on the region were relatively mild compared with the heavy blow that it dealt farther north, it nevertheless exposed potentially dangerous infrastructure vulnerabilities that lesser storms only hinted at. Chief among them is persistent flooding in parts of Washington, D.C., that were reclaimed from the Potomac River in the 19th century.

“The nation’s capital is not well prepared for the next big disaster,” Galloway says. “We have to think bigger.”

同样重要的基础设施威胁是气候变化,海平面上升的影响可能对弗吉尼亚州诺福克市的城市化沿海地区产生影响。该城市是世界上最大的海军基地和多重运输行动的所在地,因此面临影响军事准备的风暴的可能性。

“如果海平面很难装载船只或进入关键区域怎么办?”加洛韦问。“您能指望周围社区的基础设施吗?这些都是必须检查和计划的问题。”

His view is that infrastructure systems, and the need for a coherent national water policy, should be facilitated, not dictated, by the federal government. That concept resonates with water resources specialists such as Joe Manous, group manager and future directions team leader for the Corps’ Institute for Water Resources.

Manous解释说:“我们需要更广泛地思考自己的满意。”他认为加洛韦是他们在西点教师任职以来的导师。“每个人都必须来到餐桌上,并愿意找到共同的基础,以长期利益做出明智的决定。”

Galloway is well-suited to advance that mission. He and his colleagues have been working to spread the message of infrastructure resiliency at professional association meetings and on Capitol Hill.

Manous说:“他没有发表定义的演讲,而是传达一致的信息,以相关的方式传达了长期存在的基本面。”“他告诉您需要什么和原因,包括实用的事物以及其他可能并不容易的事情。这就是为什么人们继续与他协商的原因。”

林克同意说:“格里在气候变化之上,这是典型的。他始终会吸引对国家最重要的问题。”

Galloway解释说,这只是克服众所周知的“无法交流”的问题,以便公众和政策制定者了解需要更多基础设施资金的必要性。

他说:“是的,这将花费一些东西,但是弹性的额外额外成本具有很大的回报。”

盖洛韦没有计划放慢脚步。他的2016年日历已经挤满了咨询任务,行业演讲,研究项目和课堂教学。18luck官网他说,一切都很重要,但是花在教学的时间给他带来了最大的乐趣。

加洛韦说:“没有什么比让某人在肩膀上踢我更令人满意了,说他或她在我的班上,告诉我我是对的。”“如果您能够作为老师传递两个块信息,那就做得很好。”