After more than a decade of lobbying, U.S. airport infrastructure stewards are relishing a baby step of progress toward the goal of raising passenger facility charges (PFCs) to fund more projects. At the same time, public-private partnerships and airport privatization are still on the table.

“In the United States, Congress is beginning to come around to airport infrastructure needs, despite age-old and inaccurate airline rhetoric,” noted Kevin M. Burke, president and CEO of the Airports Council International-North America (ACI-NA), addressing attendees of the group’s annual conference last month.

他指的是参议院拨款委员会最近批准的机场改进计划资金的批准,以及拟议将PFC的提高到8.50美元,从4.50美元起。

伯克说:“这是实现机场优先事项的重要第一步,但我们还有更多的工作。”他指出,除了支持机场投资的一群非驱逐业务的跑道联盟外,已增加到80多名成员。

该会议在德克萨斯州沃思堡举行,尽管此前在芝加哥的中途机场和纽约的斯图尔特机场的尝试失败,但仍强调了对美国机场私有化的持续兴趣。三个机场申请了联邦航空管理局的私有化试点计划:佛罗里达州的亨德里县气球机场;纽约的圣路易斯兰伯特国际机场和威彻斯特县机场。

Robert Collins, managing partner with 3i Infrastructure, cautioned that privatization is “an uphill battle in the U.S.” He used the $4-billion P3 redevelopment of LaGuardia airport’s central terminal as an example of a “yellowfield” privatization that could work.

Lysa Scully, general manager of LaGuardia airport for the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, noted that the P3 “freed up money for other projects” in a 10-year, $32-billion capital program that includes $11 billion for airports. “Not enough,” she said.

哈利法克斯国际机场管理局总裁兼首席执行官乔伊斯·卡特(Joyce Carter)指出,欧洲主要机场中有三分之一是私有化的,世界前100名机场的一半依赖于某种私有化。


机场网络安全

加拿大艾伯塔省麦克默里堡机场管理局总裁兼首席执行官RJ Steenstra表示,2014年在机场的网络攻击导致9天关闭和375,000美元的损失。攻击者使用勒索软件获取员工的文件并要求付款。他说,机场没有付款,但花了两个月的时间来重建其系统。

洛杉矶世界机场的CIO援引世界各地的机场事件,指出,在洛杉矶国际机场,“我们每天封锁大约10,000次尝试。”她说,有40%是网站攻击的形式,有30%是病毒,而25%是网络钓鱼尝试。