尽管关税的影响引发了2018年的高昂材料价格,但预计在下一年将有更加适度的升级,部分原因是施工的开始持续下降。IHS Markit的高级经济学家Deni Koenhemsi说18luck.cub:“在2018年,建筑材料成本的上升幅度上升。”她说,材料价格上涨了7.5%,这在很大程度上是由于制造钢增长了10%,精制石油产品的增长30%。2019年,IHS Markit预测,随着钢和燃料的价格下降,IHS Markit将增加3.5%。

Koenhemsi指出,钢板价格“迅速下跌”。“至少至少在2019年第一季度,表是买方市场,可能会持续到MIDEAR。”她说:“降低的主要原因是价格太高了。关税率为25%,但在2018年7月,热盘板以比欧洲价格高出50%以上。”她补充说:“尽管有[关税],但进口量很强,并且正在向下推动价格。到2019年初,价格应达到较低的平衡。”

油价也开始下跌。在2018年增长30.3%之后,IHS Markit预测来年将下降2.2%。Koenhemsi说:“由于产生了弹性的生产和对伊朗原油出口的制裁,人们对供应环境的紧缩环境的担忧已经缓解。”


Related Link
新利luckENR 2018 4Q成本报告PDF


Alex Carrick, chief economist at ConstructConnect, has a similar outlook. “The preliminary round of U.S. tariffs on softwood lumber, steel and aluminum gave everyone a good scare,” he says. “It seemed construction material costs were rapidly heading skyward. But there have been several crosscurrents that have muted the effect through lowering the demand for inputs.”

卡里克(Carrick)引用了这一事件的三个​​原因:新的汽车销售和住房开始因攀升利率而放缓;由于持续的劳动力短缺,新项目的18luck官网延迟;以及全球石油价格下跌。

然而,经济学家警告说,如果美国对中国商品征收另一轮关税,那么这个“相对平静的时期”可能会结束。他补充说:“贸易阵线上的其他动荡可能是使美国经济放缓的杠杆。”

In October, the Dodge Construction Outlook was released, predicting a flat escalation rate in construction starts in 2019. In the first 10 months of this year, starts were up 1%; construction spending was up 5% during the same time period, largely drawing on the strength in construction starts from 2016 and 2017, according to Robert A. Murray, chief economist and vice president of Dodge Data and Analytics.

“The strong tailwinds provided by healthy economic growth, as well as greater funding resulting from the March 23 omnibus federal appropriations legislation and recent state and local bond measures, have been able to offset this year’s headwinds,” says Murray. “For 2019, however, that offset may not be present to the same extent, as the benefits of tax reform on overall economic growth will wane.”

总体而言,在今年增新利luck长3.2%之后,ENR的建筑成本指数预计将在2019年增长3%。新利luckENR的建筑成本指数今年增长了2.9%,预计在未来12个月中也将增长3%。工会劳动率占CCI的81%,占BCI的66%。

追踪工会工资定居点的建筑劳工研究委员会报告说,在9月,在美国地区,所有工艺品平均增长了3%,西北地区的工资最高,达到4.5%,而东南地区则看到最低上升,为2.1%。在手工艺品中,绝缘子在2018年前九个月中的工资最高,为4.5%