水效研究中心
犹他州莱顿
Best Green Project

Owner:韦伯盆地水库区
领导设计公司：GSBS建筑师
General Contractor:SIRQ构造
Civil Engineer:布朗和考德威尔
结构工程师：ARW Engineering
Mechanical Engineer:科尔文工程伙伴
Electrical Engineer:Spectrum Engineers
顾问：Allegion; Construction Control Corp.; Timber Works

水效率研究中心旨在帮助韦伯盆地到2025年将其用水削减25％。10,000平方英尺的建筑物由可再生木材和能源系统构建，这些木材和能源系统经过精心考虑以减少对环境的影响。学校团体，园艺课和社区保护计划经历了实践和展示可持续性之美的地方。

犹他州是该国第二大的州，平均每年降水量仅为19.5英寸。它也是人均用水量最高的州。目前，这种消费水平是不可持续的，该州预计到2060年将其人口翻一番。

GSBS Architects的创始人兼负责设计负责人David Brems说：“在这里，讲述了水周期的故事如何缓慢融化并进入水库，然后通过您的水龙头进行滴灌。”。

“But there is also a climate change story here,” Brems adds. “In the future, we will have less snowpack and more rain, and living in the Mountain West, we depend on melting snow to deliver water downstream. In the worst case, we’re looking at having no snowpack at all by the end of the century in Utah. We need the masses to buy into the solution.”

Modeling the Future

The building features floor-to ceiling windows that showcase the Northern Wasatch Range, home to most of the area’s water supply, while interactive videos teach visitors about watershed protection, water recreation and water’s complex storage and delivery systems. It’s also a place to learn about planting and maintaining native, drought-tolerant plants that will thrive in the region and about replacing water-intensive lawns and nonnative plants.

该物业是一个大型花园的所在地，该花园展示了美化技术，植物和其他类型的植被和保存方法。该建筑物将直接位于花园和通往街道的通道之间，但规划人员认为标准建筑会隐藏花园。为了解决这个问题，设计团队创建了一个结构，该结构将尽可能从朝南的街道透明，在中央空间和大厅的所有南部位置都有全高玻璃墙。

为了减轻阳光直射的暴露，建立了一个大型结构，该结构延伸到外部几英尺，以携带钢栅格，该钢栅格充当朝南立面的防晒霜。仔细计算了悬垂的范围，以便在冬季进入建筑物。被动太阳能与被动季节性屋顶悬垂结合在一起，还证明了如何将阳光和阴影用作可再生能源系统。

木材的使用在设计中大量发挥作用。“木材像水一样具有自然循环 - 以数十亿年的发展，适应和变化代表的能量流，” Brems解释说。

Cross-laminated timber and glue-laminated timber from small-scale wood harvested from farmed and beetle-killed trees enhance sustainability and help to create a warm, open and transparent structure. The timber columns and beams extend through the building and several feet beyond it. On top of the beams sits the cross-laminated timber roof, which acts as both the roof structure and a finished ceiling. Concrete walls are coupled with board-form concrete to complement the wood. The result is a space filled with the warmth of natural wood and a building that was constructed in a shorter amount of time than using standard steel or masonry components.

GSBS项目经理Jeff Bolinger说：“有了跨层压木材，您必须非常了解机械管道和导管所在的位置，我们必须仔细计划以供路由。”穿过建筑物的主要管道被放置在地下，以将其排除在空间之外。这使天花板空间保持清洁，并更加关注木制品。

This is the second mass-timber building for GSBS. “It’s a great way to sequester carbon and put this resource to use rather than chipping it up into mulch or burning it off and putting more carbon into the atmosphere,” Brems says. “It’s a better option than steel and concrete, and they are very safe buildings.”

Brems explains that mass-timber buildings are designed to burn only an inch, which means the wood does well in a fire. “They won’t burn down or collapse. We’re even starting to explore [designing] high-rise buildings out of wood,” he says.

他补充说，其他可持续性元素包括低流量厕所和水龙头，“但是能够将建筑物本身用作节水和可再生资源的故事是巨大的。”

该中心旨在容纳温暖的厨房和活动服务，是社区会议，婚礼和筹款活动的流行地点，它将在夜间吸引更多的公众进入房间，其中一个解释性展览讲述了用水的故事。

“Skillful architecture becomes a picture-perfect lens through which we teach and learn the miracle that is water,” Brems says.

Back to尽管大流行，但最佳项目的数量仍18luck官网然很强