当建筑公司无法建设时，它会影响我们所有人。根据麦肯锡的说法，将建筑业定义为涵盖房地产，基础设施和工业结构，并将其排名为全球经济中最大的行业，占全球GDP的13％。很少有部门对经济更为重要

Looking back on the first round of COVID-19 construction site shutdowns, they were based on national stay-at-home health directives. As states reopened their economies, local shutdowns occurred as the virus continued to spread among workers and visitors on construction job sites.

建造is a highly localized business that relies on compliance with zoning, permitting, hiring, and health regulations. When an employee contracts COVID-19 on a job site, the contractor must notify the local health department and every employee or visitor who came in contact with that person for two weeks prior.

在一些州,员工在工作中感染entitled to file a worker’s compensation claim for wages and medical care. The employer can contest it, but without a record of the employee’s responses to daily health screenings and the ability to contact trace, the contractor will likely lose.

建筑雇员每天都按日志记录，按照职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）的要求记录。这包括已暴露的无症状同事。例如，如果10名员工无症状，需要隔离14天，那就是必须报告的140天。

Of course, some companies will under-report. That’s why the Experience Modification Rate (EMR) matters. Insurers use EMR to set a construction company’s premiums based on performance and industry averages. The lower the EMR, the lower the premium. And insurance costs are a major issue in the industry.

结合,OSHA记录和EMR分数创建一个机汇erview of a construction company’s employee health. The larger the construction company, and the more employees, the higher the likelihood of getting and spreading COVID-19 — potentially increasing the company’s EMR. It only takes one major COVID-19 incident to impact ratings, potentially prohibiting a construction firm from bidding on some jobs for three years.

当施工停止时，至少有三种方式受到影响。

First, the economy will sputter. Without construction, we can’t retrofit schools, hotels, hospitals, supermarkets, arenas, and other public buildings to adapt to a post COVID-19 world, one that includes new, safer ventilation systems and supports social distancing in shared spaces.

Second, the lopsided housing market will get more uneven. Keeping up with demand for residential housing is already difficult. Meanwhile, for the potential 40 million renters that could be evicted over the next several months, affordable housing construction projects urgently need to continue.

第三，迫切需要对宏观经济增长和公共安全至关重18luck官网要的基础设施项目。PPE和医疗用品的快速运输迫不及待。

但是，如果建筑公司现在采取正确的行动，那么他们将在2021年之前恢复到大流行前的水平。由于COVID-19的关闭，延长的延误可能会在以后推动这一恢复。

Biotechnology will lead to a COVID-19 vaccine that protects our health. In the interim, mobile digital technology enables construction companies to provide economic protection today. It does this by keeping job sites open and projects safe. The construction industry is slow to adopt technology, but COVID-19 safety requirements have reprioritized what’s essential. Examples include mobile apps that streamline job site check-in with touchless, paperless health screenings; drones that track progress while supporting social distancing; kiosks for automated skin temperature taking; remote video surveillance; and wearables that monitor social distancing.

建造companies that go all in on digital will reduce the cost of COVID-19 compliance while improving their overall productivity. Digital records for health screenings enable instant contact tracing. When this is done by the employer, it’s easier to enforce. Also, employees are less likely to complain because they know their employer has a limited view of their other activities, unlike other contact tracing approaches. A variety of site awareness applications support subcontract monitoring and real-time visitor awareness. Touchless solutions using mobile phones eliminate the virus transmission and security risks of paper- and pad-based sign-in.

这些措施现在很重要，不会暂时。大多数预测预测，即使有疫苗，当前的健康指令将至少生效至少一年。然而，这些数字创新超出了COVID-19协议的好处将成为新常态的一部分。